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The proportion of the world’s population living in cities is increasing dramatically. Need for urban agriculture/importance of urban agriculture Various advantages of VF over traditional farming, such as reduced farm inputs and crop failures and restored farmland, have enabled scientists to implement VF on a large scale.Ģ. This promises a steady flow of products for the consumers and a consistent income for growers.

Vertical farms are able to grow food year-round because they maintain consistent growing conditions regardless of the weather outside and are much less vulnerable to climate changes.

It enables fast growth and production of the crops by maintaining the environmental conditions and nutrient solutions to crop based on hydroponics technology. An urban farming technology that involves the large-scale agricultural production in the urban surroundings is the vertical farming (VF) or high-rise farming technology. Therefore, UA contributes to the sustainability of cities in various ways-socially, economically, and environmentally. UA has been claimed to contribute to urban waste recycling, efficient water use and energy conservation, reduction in air pollution and soil erosion, urban beautification, climate change adaptation and resilience, disaster prevention, and ecological and social urban sustainability. In the modern days, the urbanization process has raised a question on the sustainable development and growing of urban population. Urban agriculture (UA) is defined as the production of agricultural goods (crop) and livestock goods within urban areas like cities and towns.

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